facebook rss twitter

PCI Express - technology backgrounder

by David Ross on 28 May 2005, 00:00

Tags: 3Com

Quick Link: HEXUS.net/qabf7

Add to My Vault: x

The future has arrived

The first shipping PCI Express cards were 3D graphics accelerators such as Nvidia’s nForce 6800 GT and ATI’s Radeon X800. These are mostly of interest to gamers, but Matrox gave a convincing demonstration at VideoForum 2005 that its own first PCI Express graphics card, the Parhelia APVe, would appeal to those wanting to edit HD or HDV footage.

Matrox paired the triple-head PCI Express card with Ulead's MediaStudio Pro 7 software on a PC with two monitors – and the card was also feeding out full HD to an HD broadcast monitor.

Pinnacle's Liquid Edition editing program can take advantage of virtually any PCI Express graphics card to increase the video processing bandwidth, as it uses the graphics chip for real-time rendering of some effects.

The latest version, Liquid Edition 6.1 (see DVdoctor review here), is reckoned to be able to mix four streams of HDV at 720p resolution in real time on a 3GHz Pentium 4 system fitted with an ATI PCI Express graphics card.


Pinnacle claims that its Liquid Edition real-time editor will
gain a benefit from using PCI Express-based graphics instead of AGP

But, even lower-bandwidth PCI Express slots intended for non-graphics cards offer advantages to video professionals and enthusiasts. In its 1x implementation, PCI Express removes one of the barriers to real-time editing. Processors have become fast enough to mix multiple streams of video and, with PCI Express, there’s now a dedicated path capable of at least 250MByte/sec in either direction to any hardware editing add-on. That’s enough for more than ten streams of uncompressed TV-resolution SD video.

PCI Express slots are now fitted to a range of PCs costing less than £1,000, so the groundwork has already been laid for the introduction of a new generation of real-time video editing cards – though it remains uncertain which video editing hardware firms will take this route. In the prosumer arena, our money's on Canopus and Matrox – the arrival of Liquid Edition 6 showed that, in the prosumer arena, Pinnacle is planning to leave all the work to the graphics card and one or more CPUs. JM