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AMD ATI Radeon HD 5870 DX11 graphics-card reviewed and rated

by Tarinder Sandhu on 23 September 2009, 05:00 4.15

Tags: ATI Radeon HD 5870, AMD (NYSE:AMD)

Quick Link: HEXUS.net/qat2b

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Stacking up against the incumbent competition, plus future models

Graphics cards NVIDIA GeForce GTX 295 1,792MB NVIDIA GeForce GTX 285 1,024MB NVIDIA GeForce GTX 280 1,024MB NVIDIA GeForce GTX 275 896MB NVIDIA GeForce GTX 260 896MB ATI Radeon HD 5870 1,048MB ATI Radeon HD 5850 1,024MB AMD Radeon HD 4870 X2 2,048MB AMD Radeon HD 4850 X2 2,048MB AMD Radeon HD 4890 1,024MB AMD Radeon HD 4870 512MB AMD Radeon HD 4850 512MB
PCIe PCIe 2.0
GPU(s) clock 576MHz 648MHz 602MHz 633MHz 576MHz 850MHz 725MHz 750MHz 625MHz 850MHz 750MHz 625MHz
Shader clock 1,242MHz 1,476MHz 1,296MHz 1,404MHz 1,242MHz 850MHz 725MHz 750MHz 625MHz 850MHz 750MHz 625MHz
Memory clock (effective) 1,998MHz 2,484MHz 2,214MHz 2,322MHz 1,998MHz 4,800MHz 4,000MHz 3,600MHz 1,986MHz 3,900MHz 3,600MHz 1,986MHz
Memory interface and size 896-bit (2 x 448-bit), 1,792MB, GDDR3 512-bit, 1,024MB, GDDR3 512-bit, 1,024MB, GDDR3 448-bit, 896MB, GDDR3 448-bit, 896MB, GDDR3 256-bit, 1,024MB, GDDR5 256-bit, 1,024MB, GDDR5 512-bit (2x 256-bit), 2,048MB, GDDR5 512-bit (2x 256-bit), 2,048MB, GDDR3 256-bit, 1,024MB, GDDR5 256-bit, 512MB, GDDR5 256-bit, 512MB, GDDR3
Memory bandwidth 223.8GB/s
159GB/s
141.7GB/s
130GB/s
111.9GB/s
153.6GB/s 128GB/s
230.4GB/s
127.1GB/s
124.8GB/s
115.2GB/s 63.5GB/s
Manufacturing process TSMC, 55nm TSMC, 55nm TSMC, 65nm TSMC, 55nm TSMC, 55nm TSMC, 40nm TSMC, 40nm TSMC, 55nm TSMC, 55nm TSMC, 55nm TSMC, 55nm TSMC, 55nm
DirectX/ Shader Model DX10, 4.0 DX10, 4.0 DX10, 4.0 DX10, 4.0 DX10, 4.0 DX11, 5.0 DX11, 5.0 DX10.1, 4.1 DX10.1, 4.1 DX10.1, 4.1 DX10.1, 4.1 DX10.1, 4.1
Vertex, fragment, geometry shading (shared) 480 FP32 scalar ALUs, MADD dual-issue + MUL (unified) 240 FP32 scalar ALUs, MADD dual-issue + MUL (unified) 240 FP32 scalar ALUs, MADD dual-issue + MUL (unified) 240 FP32 scalar ALUs, MADD dual-issue + MUL (unified) 216 FP32 scalar ALUs, MADD dual-issue + MUL (unified) 1,600 FP32 scalar ALUs, MADD dual-issue (unified)) 1,440 FP32 scalar ALUs, MADD dual-issue (unified) 1,600 FP32 scalar ALUs, MADD dual-issue (unified) 1,600 FP32 scalar ALUs, MADD dual-issue (unified) 800 FP32 scalar ALUs, MADD dual-issue (unified) 800 FP32 scalar ALUs, MADD dual-issue (unified) 800 FP32 scalar ALUs, MADD dual-issue (unified)
Data sampling and filtering 160ppc address and 160ppc bilinear INT8/80ppc FP16 filtering, max 16xAF 80ppc address and 80ppc bilinear INT8/40ppc FP16 filtering, max 16xAF 80ppc address and 80ppc bilinear INT8/40ppc FP16 filtering, max 16xAF 72ppc address and 72ppc bilinear INT8/36ppc FP16 filtering, max 16xAF 72ppc address and 72ppc bilinear INT8/36ppc FP16 filtering, max 16xAF 80ppc address and 80ppc bilinear INT8/40ppc FP16 filtering, max 16xAF 72ppc address and 72ppc bilinear INT8/36ppc FP16 filtering, max 16xAF 80ppc address and 80ppc bilinear INT8/40ppc FP16 filtering, max 16xAF 80ppc address and 80ppc bilinear INT8/40ppc FP16 filtering, max 16xAF 40ppc address and 40ppc bilinear INT8/20ppc FP16 filtering, max 16xAF 40ppc address and 40ppc bilinear INT8/20ppc FP16 filtering, max 16xAF 40ppc address and 40ppc bilinear INT8/ 20ppc FP16 filtering, max 16xAF
ROPs 56 32 32 28 28 32 32 32 32 16 16 16
Peak GFLOPS 1,788 1,063 933 1,011 805 2,720
2,088 2,400 2,000 1,360 1,200 1,000
Peak fillrate Gpixels/s 32.256 20.736 19.264 17.724 16.128 27.2
23.2
24 20 13.6 12 10
Peak Gtexel/s (bilinear) 92.2 51.84 48.16 45.576 41.472 68
52.2
60 50 34 30 25
Peak Gtexel/s (FP16, bilinear) 46.1 25.92 24.09 22.788 20.736 34
26.1 30 25 17 15 12.5
Board power (max) 289W 183W 236W 219W
182W
188W 170W
286W 220W
190W
160W 110W
Connectors (native) 2 x dual-link DVI, HDTV-out,HDMI 2x dual-link DVI
HDTV-out
2x dual-link DVI
HDTV-out
2x dual-link DVI
HDTV-out
2x dual-link DVI
HDTV-out
2x dual-link DVI
HDMI, DisplayPort, HDTV-out, Eyefinity*
2x dual-link DVI
HDMI, DisplayPort, HDTV-out
2x dual-link DVI
HDMI, DisplayPort, HDTV-out
2x dual-link DVI
HDMI, DisplayPort, HDTV-out
2x dual-link DVI
HDMI, DisplayPort, HDTV-out
2x dual-link DVI
HDMI, DisplayPort, HDTV-out
2x dual-link DVI
HDMI, DisplayPort, HDTV-out
Current price £330 £230
N/A £160
£120
£299
£220
£250
£200
£125
£95 £80


Analysis

NVIDIA's current high-end range on the left, running from fastest to slowest, and AMD's line-up on the right.

Take a minute to digest the voluminous information and you'll note that the Radeon HD 5870/50 are the fastest single-GPU cards around. The visceral shading power of the HD 5870 should, on paper, make it benchmark at around the same levels as the dual-GPU Radeon HD 4870 X2 and GeForce GTX 295. As noted earlier, performance may suffer in bandwidth-intensive situations.

*An aside, AMD has an interesting display-output technology on the new GPUs. Called Eyefinity, read more here.

Future parts

AMD will launch a dual-GPU version of Radeon HD 5870 at the end of the year. Known by the codename Hemlock, its arrival is slated to trumpet NVIDIA's DX11 'GT300' GPUs. It's made possible by the frugality of the single-GPU card, which is around Radeon HD 4890 levels. We imagine AMD's engineers will further fine-tune the ASIC for power regulation, leading to a sub-300W load for the dual-GPU model.

Cheaper derivatives of the 5-series cards will be released to coincide with Windows 7's availability. The cut-down parts, codenamed Juniper, will share much of the architecture, we imagine, but will be pared with respect to shaders, bandwidth, and power, much akin to how the Radeon 4700-series lines up against 48x0.

Appreciating that the HD 5870 is reasonably similar to the HD 4870 X2 in terms of statistics, why has AMD waited this long to introduce the design? Do Radeon 5K card have other tricks up their sleeve? The answer to both questions is inextricably linked with the feature-set, led by DX11.